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Complex water networks visualized by cryogenic electron microscopy of RNA. Kretsch RC, Li S et al. Nature. 2025 Jun 5;642(8066):250–259.

BRAF oncogenic mutants evade autoinhibition through a common mechanism. Lavoie H, Jin T et al. Science. 2025 May 29;388(6750):eadp2742.

MFSD6 is an entry receptor for enterovirus D68. Varanese L, Xu L et al. Nature. 2025 May 29;641(8065):1268–1275.

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News

May 7, 2025

The ChimeraX 1.10 release candidate is available – please try it and report any issues. See the change log for what's new.

March 19, 2025

Wiley most-cited-paper medallion
UCSF ChimeraX: Tools for structure building and analysis is one of the 10 most cited papers published in Protein Science in 2023!

March 1, 2025

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June 24, 2025

PDB101 1-hr online tutorial: Introduction to molecular animation at 1pm Eastern, 10am Pacific: (requires registration)


UCSF ChimeraX

UCSF ChimeraX (or simply ChimeraX) is the next-generation molecular visualization program from the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics (RBVI), following UCSF Chimera. ChimeraX can be downloaded free of charge for academic, government, nonprofit, and personal use. Commercial users, please see ChimeraX commercial licensing.

ChimeraX is developed with support from National Institutes of Health R01-GM129325.

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Feature Highlight

GPCR axes, planes, centroids

Axes, Planes, and Centroids

Axes, planes, and centroids can be defined from sets of atoms using the Axes/Planes/Centroids tool or the command define. The image shows the β2-adrenergic receptor in inactive (gray) and activated (pink) conformations, PDB 2rh1 and 4lde respectively. Hydrophobic membrane boundaries (light tan) are from the Orientations of Proteins in Membranes (OPM) database.

Plane objects were calculated from the membrane-boundary pseudoatoms in 4lde-OPM.pdb. Axes were calculated for the α-helices in both structures and rainbow-color-coded from blue at the N-terminus to red at the C-terminus. Centroids (magenta) were calculated from the two ring systems of the agonist in the activated structure. For image setup other than position, see the command file axes-gpcrs.cxc.

Distances and angles between the defined objects can be measured using the Axes/Planes/Centroids tool or commands, for example, to reveal that the ring systems of the agonist are about 9 Å apart and 3.3 and 8.7 Å from the outer membrane boundary; that upon activation, TM6 (gold axes) tilts by about 15° away from the helix bundle; and that TM4 (green axes, left side of image) makes an angle of about 80-85° with the membrane (see axes-measurements.cxc).

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Example Image

HIV-1 protease B-factor coloring

B-factor Coloring

Atomic B-factor values are read from PDB and mmCIF input files and assigned as attributes that can be shown with coloring and used in atom specification. This example shows B-factor variation within a structure of the HIV-1 protease bound to an inhibitor (PDB 4hvp). For complete image setup, including positioning, color key, and label, see the command file bfactor.cxc.

Additional color key examples can be found in tutorials: Coloring by Electrostatic Potential, Coloring by Sequence Conservation

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