The Viewing Tool has four sections shown as index cards, Camera, Effects, Rotation and Side View. Only one card is shown at a time, and clicking the tab for another brings it to the front. Close dismisses the Viewing Tool; Help opens this manual page in a browser window.

Camera

The Camera section of the Viewing Tool describes and allows adjustment of the view shown in the graphics window. There are several ways to start Camera, a tool in the Viewing Parameters category. Default settings are indicated in bold.

• camera mode (cross-eye stereo/mono/stereo/stereo left eye/stereo right eye/VRex row stereo/wall-eye stereo) - the stereo mode will only work when --stereo has been specified at the time of Chimera startup.
• projection (perspective/orthographic) - perspective causes atoms and bonds further from the viewer to appear smaller, and is indicated in the Side View by red lines diverging from the eye position. An orthographic projection has no scaling-with-distance effect, and is indicated in the Side View by horizontal red lines.
• scale factor (1 when a structure is first opened) - a factor reflecting the cumulative effects of scaling with the mouse, the Side View, and/or the command scale
• near plane - Z-coordinate of the front (hither) clipping plane
• far plane - Z-coordinate of the back (yon) clipping plane

Effects

The Effects section of the Viewing Tool describes and allows adjustment of visual effects. There are several ways to start Effects, a tool in the Viewing Parameters category. Default settings are indicated in bold.

• depth cueing (on by default) causes regions farther from the viewer to be shaded (less intense)
  • start ratio (0.2) - how far behind the front clipping plane any decrease in intensity begins, expressed as a fraction of the total distance between the clipping planes
  • yon intensity (0.1) - the intensity of the nominal colors at the back (yon) clipping plane. The intensity decreases linearly from 1.0 at the plane defined by the start ratio to a value of yon intensity at the back clipping plane.
  • color (a color well, black by default) - the color used for shading (depth cueing). As the intensity of the nominal colors decreases, the intensity of the shading color increases. When set to no color, the shading color is the same as the background color (which is controlled in the Background preferences).
• subdivision quality (1.0) - the stick, ball-and-stick, and sphere representations consist of curved surfaces approximated by collections of planes; increasing the subdivision quality increases the number of planes and the apparent smoothness. This setting does not affect molecular surfaces or ribbons.

Rotation

The Rotation section of the Viewing Tool describes and allows adjustment of rotation parameters. There are several ways to start Rotation, a tool in the Viewing Parameters category. Default settings are indicated in bold.

• center of rotation method:
  • fixed - uses the rotation center coordinates; the command cofr also sets the method to fixed
  • center of models - sets the center of rotation to the center of the bounding box of all active models (displayed portions only)
  • independent - makes each model rotate around its own center rather than one determined collectively; equivalent to the command set independent
  • center of view - continually adjusts the center of rotation to the current center of view
• rotation center (X, Y, and Z coordinates) - editable only when the center of rotation method is fixed, meaningless when models are set to rotate independently

Side View

The Side View section of the Viewing Tool provides a convenient and intuitive way to scale and to move the clipping planes. There are several ways to start the Side View, a tool in the Viewing Parameters category. The small square on the left represents the user's eye position, and the two vertical lines represent the hither and yon clipping planes. Each of these may be moved by dragging with the left mouse button. Movement of the eye position closer to or farther from the items being viewed scales them up or down.

A miniature version of the display shows the relationship between the eye position, the displayed item(s), and the clipping planes. By default, the miniature is shown at full resolution, with colors and representation types the same as the main display. Setting Resolution to low simplifies the miniature to only the backbone of any peptide and nucleic acid residues shown in the main display. In the low-resolution version, surfaces and objects are indicated by bounding box outlines. Using low resolution is recommended if performance seems slow when large molecules are being viewed.

Dragging the hither clipping plane (the one closer to the eye position) with the middle mouse button moves both clipping planes in the same direction (like using the command section). Dragging the yon clipping plane with the middle mouse button moves the clipping planes in opposite directions (like using the command thickness).

Note that holding the Shift key down will reduce the speed (mouse sensitivity) of manipulations in the main window and Side View by a factor of 10.

The red lines show the field of vision. The use of perspective may be turned off by specifying the orthographic projection (see the Camera section). The Side View will then show parallel rather than diverging red lines.