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24 copies of alpha crystallin for oligomer seen by electron microscopy. | Human alpha crystallin is 2 beta sheets. |
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Various crystal structures show several biological dimerization modes. | C-terminal tail binds to edge of beta-sheet. Binds in 180 degree flipped orientation too. Binding sequence is palindrome. | Side-by-side beta sheet dimer. |
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Beta-sheet dimer observed with 3 different registrations in crystals and NMR. Some literature suggest all are present allowing different oligomers to form. | Small-angle x-ray scattering in solution shows only one registration is present at physiological conditions (NMR registration). |
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Shifted human dimer with C-terminal tails for building 24-mer. |
Fit dimer to map. Determine map symmetry and replicate fit dimer. Adjust tails by matching to crystal tail dimer and using energy minimization. Show hydrophobicity SES surfaces. Hide C-terminal tails to show very hydrophobic groove -- oligmer believed to disassemble to bind unfolded proteins -- exposes these grooves. Show M jannashii sHSP octahedral symmetry, 1shs. Morph between 1shs and the 3l1g fit created in the demo. Mention that higher resolution 9A EM map and fit is about to be published -- will be interesting to see how far off our quick model is.